Herbal Terms Glossary

Term Definition Our Herbs
Alterative An herb that will gradually restore the proper function of the body and increase health and vitality. Sometimes referred to as blood purifiers. Black Walnut
Analgesic/Anodyne Analgesics or Anodynes are herbs that reduce pain. Purple Deadnettle, Sassafras, Yarrow
Anthelmintic Herbs that work against parasitic worms which may be present in the digestive system. Goldenrod
Anti‐microbial Herbs that can help the body destroy or resist pathogenic micro‐organism Black Walnut
Anti‐nauseate Counteracts or prevents nausea Boneset Seeds, Chickweed, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Yarrow
Anti‐pyretic/Refrigerant Relieves fever and thirst. A cooling remedy. Lowers body temperature. Black Walnut, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Yarrow
Anti‐rheumatic Herb that relieves or cures rheumatism. Narrow Leaf Plantain, Woolly Mullein, Yarrow
Anti‐spasmodic Relieves or prevents involuntary muscle spasm or cramps (see nervines) by strengthening nerves and the nervous system. Woolly Mullein
Anti‐syphilitic/Antiluetic Herbs that improve or cure syphilis Narrow Leaf Plantain
Anti‐venomous Acts against poisonous matter from animals. Yarrow
Anti‐viral Opposing the action of a virus. Black Walnut, Goldenrod, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Purple Deadnettle, Woolly Mullein, Yarrow
Antidiarrheal American Black Elderberry, Goldenrod, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Purple Deadnettle, Yarrow
Antiseptic Herbs that can prevent, resist and counteract putrification. Narrow Leaf Plantain
Astringent Astringents contract tissue and can reduce secretions and discharges. American Black Elderberry, Black Walnut, Boneset Seeds
Bitter Herbs that taste bitter act as stimulating tonics for the digestive system. Chickweed, Goldenrod, Yarrow
Calmative Herbs that are soothing, sedating (see also nervines). Boneset Seeds
Carminative An herb that is rich in volatile oils and can expel gas from the stomach and bowels. Chickweed, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Woolly Mullein
Cathartic Causes evacuation of the bowels. Narrow Leaf Plantain
Demulcent Herbs that are usually rich in mucilage and can soothe and protect damaged or inflamed tissue. Narrow Leaf Plantain
Deobstruent Removes obstructions by opening the natural passages or pores of the body. American Black Elderberry
Depurant/Depurative Herbs that remove impurities and cleanse the blood. American Black Elderberry, Boneset Seeds, Goldenrod, Purple Deadnettle, Yarrow
Detoxicant An herb that removes toxins from the body. Yarrow
Diaphoretic These herbs will aid the skin in the elimination of toxins through perspiration. Chickweed
Digestive/Digestant Assists the stomach and intestines in normal digestion. Chickweed, Goldenrod, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Purple Deadnettle, Sassafras, Woolly Mullein, Yarrow
Discutient An herb that causes the dispersal of a tumor or any pathologic accumulation. Boneset Seeds
Diuretic Herbs that increase the flow of urine and help in the removal of toxins from the system. Yarrow
Emetic Causes vomiting. Chickweed, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Woolly Mullein
Emmenagogue Herbs that stimulate and normalize the menstrual flow. Chickweed, Narrow Leaf Plantain, Woolly Mullein
Emollient An herb that is usually used externally to soften and soothe the skin. Boneset Seeds, Virginia Mountain Mint Seeds
Febrifuge Reduces body temperature and fever (see also refrigerant). Yarrow
Galactogogue Herbs that help breast feeding mothers increase the flow of mothers milk. Black Walnut, Shagbark Hickory
Hemostatic An herb that stops stops bleeding and purifies blood. American Black Elderberry, Black Walnut, Chickweed
Nervine Herbs that strengthen and tone the nervous system, easing anxiety and stress. Black Walnut, Narrow Leaf Plantain
Nutritive Pertaining to the process of assimulating food; having the property of nourishing. Chickweed
Parasiticide Herbs that can kill parasites in the digestive tract and on the skin. Purple Deadnettle
Rubefacient Herbs that simulate circulation locally when applied to the skin. Boneset Seeds, Virginia Mountain Mint Seeds, Yarrow
Stomachic Herbs that give strength and tone to the stomach, stimulate digestion, and improve the appetite. Boneset Seeds, Shagbark Hickory, Yarrow
Styptic Causes vascular contraction of the blood vessels or coagulation of the albuminous tissues of the blood. Checks hemorrhage. Black Walnut
Tonic An herb that strengthens and tones either specific organs or the whole body through nutritional stimulation. Narrow Leaf Plantain, Woolly Mullein, Yarrow

Glossary Term Sources

Sources for Herb Actions